{"id":12898,"date":"2023-08-21T06:30:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T06:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=12898"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:06:14","slug":"opinion-how-ai-could-reshape-the-labour-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/opinion-how-ai-could-reshape-the-labour-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion: How AI could reshape the labour market"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The rise of AI is a force so transformative that it might finally make goods and services abundant and accessible to all \u2013 isn&#8217;t now the time for China and the UK to join forces to change their societies for the better, argues Andy Mok, a senior research fellow at the Centre for China and Globalisation<\/h2>\n<p>The rise and rise of artificial intelligence doesn\u2019t just have technological implications; it is also giving new impetus to age-old dreams of societal equity and abundance. China\u2019s technological might and the UK\u2019s innovative spirit are converging in many areas of technology, promising a future that gives life to the ideas of visionary thinkers and the aspirations of modern leaders. With the right combination of technology and international collaboration, AI could present a comprehensive blueprint for a world free of want and labour exploitation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>The digital revolution: Could AI realise Marx\u2019s dream?<\/h4>\n<p>In the annals of history, few thinkers have envisioned a societal transformation as profound as Karl Marx. His dream of a world where the proletariat reigned supreme, free from the chains of capitalist exploitation, has attracted many thinkers over the years. Yet, for all its philosophical allure, the practical realisation of Marx\u2019s utopia has remained elusive. But some think that the rise of AI could be a force so transformative that it might just be the missing piece in Marx\u2019s grand puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>At its core, Marxism revolves around the collective ownership of the means of production. In Marx\u2019s time, this referred to factories, land and machinery. Fast forward to today, and the means of production have evolved. In the digital age, robotics and AI algorithms are rapidly becoming the backbone of global industries. These AI systems, with their unparalleled efficiency and scalability, represent the modern means of production. Their potential impact on labour and capital is revolutionary, pushing us closer to a world where goods and services are abundant and accessible to all.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/15-china-experts-on-how-to-make-the-most-of-the-china-opportunity\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2\"><style> .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2:active, .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ufc68502db3fae98e43bb87e2bd3561e2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">15 China experts on how to make the most of the China opportunity<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>China\u2019s push for AI dominance<\/h4>\n<p>China\u2019s ascent as a technological superpower has been both rapid and deliberate. The country has leveraged its centralised governance model to strategically position itself at the forefront of the AI revolution. Integrating AI into the \u201cIn recent years China&#8217;s middle class has gone from wanting the cheapest products, to the best value, to something much more sophisticated \u2013 here&#8217;s what you need to know about China&#8217;s current consumer landscape Prosperity\u201d campaign could help President Xi Jinping to accelerate its realisation.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s approach to AI offers a glimpse into the future of governance, technology and society. By controlling the AI-driven means of production, the Chinese state can, in theory, ensure that the benefits of this technological revolution are more equitably distributed among its vast populace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/china-travel-tips-for-business-travellers-in-2023\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac\"><style> .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac:active, .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u780520c4f8396bcabc920ad4586cf3ac:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">China travel tips for business travellers in 2023<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Equitable wealth in the age of AI<\/h4>\n<p>The transformative power of AI lies in its potential to redefine the economics of production. When labour costs trend towards zero, the traditional barriers to producing goods and services are reduced, which could lead to an era of endless abundance. But abundance doesn\u2019t automatically translate to equitable distribution. As a result, the mechanisms through which this wealth is shared become paramount.<\/p>\n<p>If a state, representing the collective interests of its citizens, controls the AI-driven means of production, it is in a unique position to distribute the generated wealth. In this AI-driven landscape, the state becomes the guarantor of the principle of \u201cfrom each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\u201d, ensuring that the benefits of AI-driven production cascade down to every stratum of society.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, for a vision like this to transcend borders and resonate globally, international collaboration is essential. And here lies the golden opportunity for the UK. As two nations with rich histories and global influence, China and the UK are poised to lead the AI charge. By combining their strengths, they can not only navigate the challenges of the AI era but also lay the foundation for a future characterised by prosperity, equity and shared values.<\/p>\n<h4>Economic opportunities for the UK<\/h4>\n<p>In the global AI arena, the UK stands as a beacon of innovation and enterprise. Collaborating with China offers a plethora of economic opportunities. Companies like DeepMind, headquartered in London, have already showcased the UK\u2019s prowess in AI research. The fintech sector, with innovators like Revolut and Monzo, can benefit immensely from partnerships that leverage China\u2019s market opportunities and technological resources. The Wellcome Trust, known for its contributions to healthcare research, can partner with Chinese institutions to revolutionise medical diagnostics and patient care. Furthermore, traditional manufacturing giants, such as Rolls-Royce, can undergo a renaissance by integrating AI-driven processes developed in collaboration with Chinese counterparts.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-uk-china-scientific-collaborations-remain-crucial\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0\"><style> .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0:active, .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7daf6fe9f901c5fb4ca40ec85ab084f0:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How UK-China scientific collaborations are benefitting the world<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>The UK\u2019s global leadership in ethics and regulation<\/h4>\n<p>The UK has always been at the forefront of ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks. Figures such as Lord Chris Holmes, who has been vocal about the ethical implications of emerging technologies, can play a pivotal role in shaping the UK\u2019s stance on AI ethics. Collaborative efforts between institutions like the Alan Turing Institute in the UK and their Chinese counterparts can help set global standards, ensuring AI\u2019s responsible development.<\/p>\n<h4>Talent development and brain gain<\/h4>\n<p>The fusion of British innovation and Chinese technology could also become a magnet for global talent. Universities like Oxford and Cambridge, known for their research excellence, can establish <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/the-outlook-for-uk-china-education-partnerships-in-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">academic collaborations<\/a> with Chinese institutions. This synergy can make the UK-China AI corridor a hotspot for global talent, further solidified by initiatives from tech incubators like Tech Nation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-is-the-dual-circulation-strategy-and-what-does-it-mean-for-business\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b\"><style> .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b:active, .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u84d5147c6d06052887ffb3cddcfefe4b:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Xi Jinping's economic strategies, explained<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Legacy and vision for the future<\/h4>\n<p>For British senior executives and politicians, such collaborations are more than just a technological venture. Decisions made today can shape the UK\u2019s tomorrow, ensuring prosperity, innovation, and global leadership for generations to come.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, Sino-British collaboration in the AI realm offers more than just technological dividends; it presents a vision of a shared future. A future where technology, ethics and humanity converge, crafting a world that resonates with the aspirations of both nations and stands as a testament to the power of collaborative endeavour.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rise of AI is a force so transformative that it might finally make goods and services abundant and accessible to all \u2013 isn&#8217;t now the time for China and the UK to join forces to change their societies for the better, argues Andy Mok, a senior research fellow at the Centre for China and Globalisation The rise and rise of artificial intelligence doesn\u2019t just have technological implications; it is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":12900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[248,2335,2427],"class_list":["post-12898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-paywall"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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