{"id":13343,"date":"2023-11-28T12:30:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=13343"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:04:19","slug":"what-are-david-camerons-ties-to-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-are-david-camerons-ties-to-china\/","title":{"rendered":"What are David Cameron&#8217;s ties to China?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u201cWhether you like it or not, China is an indisputable fact of global economic life,\u201d Rishi Sunak admitted this week in response to questions about his new foreign secretary, the former prime minister David Cameron. So what exactly have Cameron\u2019s dealings with China been over the years \u2013 from Huawei to Port City Colombo \u2013 and might they yet get him in trouble?<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to forget the photograph of a jovial Xi Jinping in a British pub, smiling as he sipped on a pint of beer alongside then-Prime Minister David Cameron. And yet, for most, such a photocall seems like a lifetime away \u2013 an incongruous blast from the past when relations with China were in a better place<\/p>\n<p>David Cameron stepped down as prime minister in 2016, and the period in between has seen China and the UK grow further and further apart \u2013 not least because of a deadly global pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>But while China may have pulled away from the UK, Cameron has not pulled away from China. In fact, in the last few years, the former prime minister has been a key figure advocating for the world to engage more with the country.<\/p>\n<p>As he returns as Britain\u2019s foreign secretary, we recap how Cameron has been involved with China over the years and why.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why was Cameron\u2019s tenure as PM considered the \u201cGolden Era\u201d of UK-China Relations?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>David Cameron\u2019s time in the UK government between 2010 and 2016 has been referred to as the Golden Era of relations between the UK and China because he repeatedly emphasised mutual benefits in trade, investment and cultural exchanges between the two.<\/p>\n<p>Cameron led several high-profile delegations to China to boost economic ties, including efforts to increase Chinese investment in the UK and to promote British exports to the Middle Kingdom.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Huawei<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>According to The Guardian, in September 2012, Cameron welcomed Huawei\u2019s founder Ren Zhengfei to Downing Street for a \u2018fireside chat\u2019 after it was announced the company would invest an additional \u00a31.3bn in the UK. However, international opinion of the controversial telecommunications firm has since shifted, and by 2020 Boris Johnson\u2019s government had banned Huawei from Britain\u2019s 5G mobile communications network entirely, ordering operators to remove the firm\u2019s technology by 2027.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/eight-charts-that-explain-the-chinese-economy-in-2023\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a\"><style> .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a:active, .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6ee5104d8ff9a58df4e82b075231778a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Eight charts that explain the Chinese economy in 2023<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Hinkley Point C<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Perhaps the most controversial project during David Cameron\u2019s tenure as prime minister was the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station. When Cameron\u2019s government approved the participation of Chinese state-owned companies in the project \u2013 including CGN (China General Nuclear Power) and CNNC (China National Nuclear Corporation) \u2013 many weren\u2019t happy about such critical infrastructure being part foreign-owned. Originally set to open this year, due to escalating costs and construction delays, the project still hasn\u2019t been completed and is now scheduled to open in 2027.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The Silk Road Fund<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In December 2017, 17 months after he gave his farewell address outside 10 Downing Street, it was announced that Cameron would head up a US$1 billion (\u00a3750 million) Chinese investment fund established to finance China\u2019s BRI infrastructure projects. The state-endorsed fund didn\u2019t involve taxpayers\u2019 money, but rather was a joint endeavour by private financial institutions in both countries \u2013 and was lauded as a way to boost the UK\u2019s global trade ties in a post-Brexit era.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesman for Cameron said he was \u201cvery proud of his work launching the golden era between the UK and China with President Xi\u201d, and that \u201cin an effort to build on that work out of office, he wishes to play a role in the \u2026 fund that will invest in innovative and sustainable growth opportunities in both the UK and China to create jobs and further boost trade links.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Though many criticised Cameron at the time, some still saw it as a smart move by the former prime minister. \u201cThe UK would have equal management powers in the new funds,\u201d Bruno Ma\u00e7\u00e3es, senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and a former Europe minister of Portugal, wrote in <em>Foreign Policy<\/em> at the time, adding that it would bring the country \u201cclose to becoming a junior partner in the most significant geopolitical initiative of the next 50 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/the-belt-and-road-initiative-in-ten-figures\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67\"><style> .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67:active, .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u743394a3f5397023f63608dcc881ed67:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">The Belt and Road Initiative in 10 figures<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>The Port City Colombo Project<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The Port City Colombo is a multibillion-dollar building project in Sri Lanka touted as the sort of metropolis that could one day rival Singapore or Dubai. Due to be completed by 2040, the project is being managed by the CCCC (or China Communications Construction Company).<\/p>\n<p>According to Politico, the US-sanctioned Chinese company has already spent US$1.4 billion on the project, and in return, obtained the right to use 62 hectares of land on a 99-year lease, raising concerns about \u201cdebt trap diplomacy\u201d and fears it could serve as a military outpost for China in the future\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n<p>So, how is David Cameron involved? The now Foreign Secretary is on record promoting the project as a \u201csea of opportunity\u201d that will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2023\/nov\/19\/david-camerons-links-to-china-could-weaken-his-role-on-world-stage-as-uk-foreign-secretary\">help<\/a> \u201c[build] bridges and [bring] greater prosperity for all\u201d. In January, he visited the site in person alongside the Sri Lankan prime minister and was photographed shaking hands with Yang Lu, the project\u2019s Chinese managing director.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s his on-stage appearance at an investment conference in the Middle East just two months ago in September that\u2019s most recently raised eyebrows. Cameron was filmed engaging audiences with insights on trade and investment trends, in particular emphasising the significance of the Port City in transforming the global business landscape and downplaying an IMF report that criticised the project\u2019s tax arrangements.<\/p>\n<p>According to Politico, \u201cCameron was paid thousands of pounds to fly to the UAE to drum up investment in the project\u201d, though it was KPMG Sri Lanka that footed the bill for his appearance, rather than any involved Chinese party.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-to-set-up-an-international-card-on-wechat-pay\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af\"><style> .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af:active, .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uaede9fbc2e1c347f14e6245d44e9d3af:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How to set up an international card on WeChat Pay<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>What does David Cameron\u2019s China ties mean for business?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Given his new role at the centre of government \u2013 and with many MPs concerned he should have been discouraging, not supporting, reliance on Chinese influence and debt\u200b\u200b \u2013 he is facing a grilling from Conservative and opposition colleagues alike and will be called in front of parliament in December to answer questions.<\/p>\n<p>While many were keen to back Cameron\u2019s gung-ho attitude to cooperation with China in the mid-2010s, today, the political landscape is vastly different. Not only will Britain\u2019s new foreign minister have his work cut out in the new climate, but so will foreign businesses forced to defend their own support for trade with the country as the furore grows louder.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7248 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lead image sourced from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/9LAxtCuj67\/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@bbcnews on Instagram<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhether you like it or not, China is an indisputable fact of global economic life,\u201d Rishi Sunak admitted this week in response to questions about his new foreign secretary, the former prime minister David Cameron. So what exactly have Cameron\u2019s dealings with China been over the years \u2013 from Huawei to Port City Colombo \u2013 and might they yet get him in trouble? It\u2019s hard to forget the photograph of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":13346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[2357,2182,2427],"class_list":["post-13343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-david-cameron","tag-foreign-relations","tag-paywall"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are David Cameron&#039;s ties to China? - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From inviting Huawei&#039;s founder to Downing Street, to endorsing China&#039;s BRI project in Sri Lanka, how has Cameron been linked to the country?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-are-david-camerons-ties-to-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are David Cameron&#039;s ties to China? 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