{"id":14342,"date":"2024-07-19T06:43:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T06:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=14342"},"modified":"2024-07-19T06:43:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T06:43:53","slug":"what-was-the-outcome-of-chinas-third-plenum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-was-the-outcome-of-chinas-third-plenum\/","title":{"rendered":"What was the outcome of China\u2019s Third Plenum?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>The CCP\u2019s Central Committee convened in Beijing for its third plenary session \u2013 the \u201cthird plenum\u201d \u2013 from 15-18 July, and the communique from the session has been released.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Third plenums are significant because they lay out China\u2019s policy direction for the next 5-10 years. In the past, they have been launchpads for major social and economic reforms. For example, the third plenum of the 11th CCP Central Committee in 1978 under <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/jonathan-chatwin-deng-xiaoping-southern-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deng Xiaoping<\/a> marked China\u2019s initial steps towards economic reform and opening up.<\/p>\n<p>As ever, the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20240718\/e74d931886e64878ae6e5419d19a64da\/c.html\">communique<\/a> offers only the broad strokes of what was discussed at the session, with specific decisions and policy announcements likely to be announced over the next days and weeks.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, it offers an insight into the government\u2019s priorities. The communique acknowledged the \u201cgrave and complex international environment and the arduous tasks of advancing reform and development and ensuring stability at home\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>As such, the main themes from the communique included:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Big Picture:<\/strong> China will \u201cdeepen reform\u201d and pursue \u201cChinese modernisation\u201d (this term appears 22 times in the document). The country will finish building a \u201chigh-standard socialist market economy\u201d by 2035.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-has-the-new-labour-government-said-about-china\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d\"><style> .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d:active, .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf2a647a9f4f1a8f6b2b42c0b4f06fe2d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">What has the new Labour Government said about China?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Innovation:<\/strong> China plans to develop its innovative capabilities through \u201ceducation, science &amp; technology, and talent,\u201d which are the foundation of modernisation. China will modernise its workforce and develop \u201cnew quality productive forces.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>National Security:<\/strong> China will strengthen its army and national defence through reform. National security is regarded as pivotal to China\u2019s modernisation. Systems and mechanisms governing national security will be enhanced.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Green Development:<\/strong> China needs to cut carbon emissions, pursue green development, improve ecological conservation, reduce pollution, and respond to climate change. Harmony between humanity and nature is a crucial aspect of Chinese modernisation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Market Reform:<\/strong> China will create a fairer and more dynamic market environment and continue to open up to the outside world. The public sector will be consolidated and developed, while the non-public (private) sector will be encouraged, supported, and guided. China will promote fair competition and legal protection for all forms of ownership.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consumption:<\/strong> China will \u201cstrive to expand domestic demand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fiscal Reform:<\/strong> It is necessary to deepen reform of China&#8217;s fiscal and taxation system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Party Leadership:<\/strong> The Party&#8217;s leadership is central to China\u2019s future reform and modernisation. The Party\u2019s self-governance and reform are essential to steering social transformation.<\/p>\n<p>Unusually, the communique specifically acknowledged China\u2019s current economic situation (usually the outlook is medium to long-term), noting \u201cwe must remain firmly committed to accomplishing the goals for this year\u2019s economic and social development.\u201d The latest economic data showed China\u2019s economy growing 4.7% in Q2 2024, down from 5.3% in Q1 2024 to the lowest since Q1 2023. This faltering has been partly attributed to China\u2019s prolonged property crisis, and the communique specifically mentioned \u201cdefusing risks in real estate\u201d (alongside risks in local government debt and small to medium-sized financial institutions) as a way to ensure stable development.<\/p>\n<p>The statement said that the tasks it lays out should be completed by 2029 in time to mark the 80<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the People\u2019s Republic of China.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-big-is-trade-between-the-uk-and-china\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0\"><style> .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0:active, .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u53e335c4eff1cc1621af5efb66cb1ea0:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How big is trade between the UK and China?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Explore the outcome of the Third Plenum in more detail at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbbc.org\/events\/decoding-third-plenum-whats-next-chinas-economy\">Decoding the Third Plenum: What\u2019s Next for China\u2019s Economy?<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>CBBC will host a hybrid briefing on China\u2019s Third Plenum on Friday, 26 July 2024.<\/p>\n<p>During the one-hour session hosted at CBBC\u2019s Shanghai office and also available online, speakers from the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) and Hutong Research will share insights on policy changes and important signals from China\u2019s Third Plenum, as well as the implications for China\u2019s economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbbc.org\/events\/decoding-third-plenum-whats-next-chinas-economy\">Click here for more information and to register<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The CCP\u2019s Central Committee convened in Beijing for its third plenary session \u2013 the \u201cthird plenum\u201d \u2013 from 15-18 July, and the communique from the session has been released. Third plenums are significant because they lay out China\u2019s policy direction for the next 5-10 years. In the past, they have been launchpads for major social and economic reforms. For example, the third plenum of the 11th CCP Central Committee in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[335],"class_list":["post-14342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-plenum"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What was the outcome of China\u2019s Third Plenum? - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In addition to an expected emphasis on technology and innovation, there was also an admission that the economy is faltering...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-was-the-outcome-of-chinas-third-plenum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What was the outcome of China\u2019s Third Plenum? 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