{"id":15557,"date":"2025-03-07T17:00:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T17:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=15557"},"modified":"2025-03-09T13:32:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T13:32:52","slug":"chinas-evolving-role-in-the-global-economy-insights-from-the-uk-china-business-forum-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/chinas-evolving-role-in-the-global-economy-insights-from-the-uk-china-business-forum-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy: Insights from the UK-China Business Forum 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy was the subject of the first panel of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbbc.org\/news-insights\/uk-china-business-forum-2025-returns-5th-march-london\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK-China Business Forum<\/a> on 5 March 2025, which brought together some of the brightest minds in business, academia, and policy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hosted by Gordon Orr, Non-Executive Director of Swire Pacific, Meituan, Lenovo, Fidelity China Special Situations Investment Trust, and EQT AB, the panel featured insights from Fang Wenjian, Chairman of the China Chamber of Commerce in the UK and General Manager of Bank of China London Branch; Becky Liu, Managing Director and Head of China Macro Strategy at Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Ltd; Trey McArver, Co-Founder of Trivium\/China; and Dr Carwyn Morris, University Lecturer of Digital China at Leiden University. The discussion explored China\u2019s economic strategies, its impact on global trade, and the opportunities for collaboration between the UK and China.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" class=\"wp-image-7246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Gordon Orr opened the discussion on China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy by highlighting China\u2019s growing influence across multiple sectors, from the fast fashion of brands such as Shein and Temu, to electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy. He noted that the UK and China together represent 80% of the global wind farm market, underscoring the importance of their collaboration in the green energy transition. Orr also emphasised the role of services, such as education, tourism and financial services, in strengthening bilateral ties. \u201cChina is not just expanding its services domestically but also globally, even into space,\u201d he said, referencing a recent US$5 billion contract with the UAE to support lunar exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s investments in digital infrastructure and green technologies were also a focal point. Orr cited examples such as BYD\u2019s EV factories, Lenovo\u2019s new production facilities in Saudi Arabia, and Meituan\u2019s expansion into Saudi Arabia as its first market outside China. He also touched on the democratisation of artificial intelligence (AI), with initiatives like DeepSeek making AI more accessible and affordable. \u201cThe licensing of new drugs from companies like AstraZeneca, worth billions, and the fact that 38% of leading AI researchers in the US graduated from Chinese universities, further highlight China\u2019s growing influence in innovation and talent development,\u201d Orr said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-data443-irp-shortcode irp-shortcode\"><div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/cbbc-holds-uk-china-business-forum-2025-in-london\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c\"><style> .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c:active, .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua6df971bfc00bba848b0104fc15efd1c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">CBBC holds UK-China Business Forum 2025 in London<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The conversation then turned to the impact of US tariffs on China\u2019s global trade. Becky Liu shared her observations from a recent trip to the US, where she noted that tariffs remain a significant factor in trade discussions. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/will-trumps-tariffs-affect-chinas-cleantech-sector\/\">Trump\u2019s tariffs<\/a> were initially framed as a way to bring manufacturing back to the US, but the reality is more complex,\u201d she explained. Liu argued that tariffs are less about economic protectionism and more about fiscal sustainability. \u201cTariffs are essentially a disguised form of taxation. While they may appear to target trading partners, the cost is ultimately borne by domestic consumers,\u201d she said. Despite the trade war, China\u2019s exports have grown significantly, with a 60% increase during the conflict and a 2.3-fold rise since. Liu also pointed out that China\u2019s export markets have diversified, with the US, EU, and Korea now accounting for only one-third of exports, down from two-thirds seven years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu also highlighted the role of Hong Kong as a financial hub, despite recent challenges. \u201cHong Kong remains the world\u2019s leading market for IPOs, even though activity has declined by 95% in recent years,\u201d she said. She expressed concern over US efforts to weaken Hong Kong\u2019s status as an independent tariff zone under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, which could have broader implications for its role as a connector between China and global markets. However, she remained optimistic about Hong Kong\u2019s future, noting its strong currency and potential to play a larger role in financing and financial services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-data443-irp-shortcode irp-shortcode\"><div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-are-the-top-five-industries-to-watch-in-china\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd\"><style> .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd:active, .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u99ea4c52fe20a2b4676e52fa1212c4dd:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">What are the top 5 industries to watch in China?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Trey McArver echoed the sentiment of optimism, emphasising China\u2019s proactive approach to globalisation. \u201cThe Chinese government is clearly pro-globalisation, which is evident in its policies to promote investment and exports,\u201d he said. McArver pointed to initiatives like the upgrading of China-ASEAN trade relations and the expansion of Chinese companies into global markets, such as BYD in Germany and Red Rock in the UK. \u201cThese companies are not just following government directives; they are driven by profit and supported by a domestic policy environment that has nurtured world-leading industries like EVs and batteries over the past two decades,\u201d he explained. McArver also highlighted China\u2019s focus on cutting-edge sectors like AI and quantum computing, as well as its efforts to upgrade traditional manufacturing industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fang Wenjian, representing the China Chamber of Commerce in the UK, shared a similarly positive outlook. He noted that the top 900 Chinese firms contribute \u00a3100 billion in revenue and support 60,000 jobs in the UK. \u201cOur members are increasingly interested in collaborating not just between the UK and China but also in third markets,\u201d he said. Fang attributed this growing optimism to the UK government\u2019s engagement approach with China, particularly in sectors like AI, clean tech, and <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-are-the-top-five-industries-to-watch-in-china\/\">advanced manufacturing<\/a>. \u201cTo attract more investment, the UK needs to provide Chinese companies with a sense of long-term security and stability in the relationship,\u201d he advised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Carwyn Morris brought a unique perspective to the discussion, focusing on the cultural and social dimensions of business. As a small business owner manufacturing in the UK and selling to Chinese boutiques, Morris emphasised the importance of creating a diverse and cosmopolitan environment to attract and retain talent. \u201cPeople don\u2019t just want to work; they want to live in a place with good schools, restaurants, and cultural opportunities,\u201d he said. He cited Dusseldorf as an example of a city that has successfully supported Chinese businesses and diaspora communities, creating a vibrant pan-Asian cultural hub. \u201cWe are seeing the rise of new Chinatowns that feel more like Shanghai than traditional tourist areas,\u201d he observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-data443-irp-shortcode irp-shortcode\"><div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-is-deepseek-the-chinese-ai-shaking-up-the-global-ai-landscape\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6\"><style> .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6:active, .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7edd1e202f8973df071dafba1c5031f6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">What is DeepSeek? The Chinese AI shaking up the global AI landscape<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Morris also highlighted the challenges faced by Chinese students and entrepreneurs in the UK. \u201cThe UK\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-courses-do-chinese-students-study-at-uk-universities\/\">education sector remains attractive<\/a>, but frequent policy changes create uncertainty,\u201d he said. He called for longer-term post-study visas to encourage students to stay and start businesses in the UK. \u201cThese students are not risks; they are the ones driving collaborative businesses and creating jobs. Without long-term support, we risk losing this valuable talent pool,\u201d he warned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The panel concluded with a consensus on the importance of stability, collaboration, and cultural exchange in fostering stronger UK-China ties. As Gordon Orr summarised, \u201cChina\u2019s evolving role in the global economy means the UK has a unique opportunity to engage with this transformation. Whether it\u2019s through trade, investment or cultural exchange, the potential for mutual benefit is immense.\u201d The insights from the UK-China Business Forum 2025 underscored the need for both countries to navigate challenges and seize opportunities in an increasingly interconnected world.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy was the subject of the first panel of the UK-China Business Forum on 5 March 2025, which brought together some of the brightest minds in business, academia, and policy Hosted by Gordon Orr, Non-Executive Director of Swire Pacific, Meituan, Lenovo, Fidelity China Special Situations Investment Trust, and EQT AB, the panel featured insights from Fang Wenjian, Chairman of the China Chamber of Commerce&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2169],"tags":[2419],"class_list":["post-15557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-uk-china-business-forum-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy: Insights from the UK-China Business Forum 2025 - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"China\u2019s evolving role in the global economy could benefit the UK through trade, investment or cultural exchange\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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