{"id":8187,"date":"2021-07-19T07:00:13","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T07:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=8187"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:52:16","slug":"why-china-supports-the-new-global-minimum-corporate-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-china-supports-the-new-global-minimum-corporate-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Why China supports the new Global Minimum Corporate Tax"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>China supports the G7\u2019s initiative for a Global Minimum Corporate Tax, which it prefers to the EU\u2019s digital service tax proposal \u2013 here&#8217;s why, writes Torsten Weller.<\/h2>\n<p>Relations with China figured prominently at June\u2019s G7 summit in Cornwall. Yet despite many media reports highlighting the differences and potential flash points between Western democracies and the Communist Party in Beijing, the meeting addressed several points where both sides are pretty much aligned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7247 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png\" alt=\"launchpad CBBC\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While climate change is probably the most prominent talking point when it comes to cooperation with China, the planned global minimum corporate tax could well be another global governance project where both sides\u2019 interests largely converge. Thus, at the G20 \u2013 which took place on Saturday, 10 July, in Venice, Italy \u2013 China was one of the major economies which supported the G7\u2019s tax initiative. The final details \u2013 such as the exact tax rate \u2013 are expected to be fixed before the next meeting in October.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, China itself has undertaken several steps to make tax avoidance more difficult and even passed several regulations which expand the reach of China\u2019s tax authorities abroad. The OECD\u2019s Inclusive Framework on Tax Base Erosion and Profit Sharing (BEPS) has provided China with the impetus to reform its own fledging tax system. A new global minimum tax for corporate income might well do the same. Yet domestic reforms to create a truly national tax register are still far from complete and many domestic challenges remain.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/china-business-guide-part-4-the-tax-system\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2\"><style> .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2:active, .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2701c7e0f573e47ca2aa17c6ae5fcdd2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">China Business Guide Part 4: The Tax system<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Background<\/h4>\n<p>On 5 June 2021, the finance ministers of the G7 countries signed an accord with the aim of establishing a global 15% global minimum corporate tax (GMCT) for companies headquartered in these countries. The introduction of such a minimum tax would mean that the home countries of multinational corporations could charge the tax difference for companies who pay less than 15% corporate income tax (CIT) in other countries where they do business. This would not only discourage profit shifting but also remove the incentive for governments to engage in a race to the bottom.<\/p>\n<p>The initiative follows a previous campaign launched in 2015 by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) against tax base erosion and profit shifting \u2013 better known as the Inclusive Framework on BEPS. Tax avoidance measures by organisations and individuals aren\u2019t illegal but involve complex legal mechanisms such as transfer pricing and the use of preferential tax regimes, yet they are nonetheless estimated to have deprived finance ministries of between around \u00a372 billion and \u00a3172 billion in tax revenue per year.<\/p>\n<p>China has so far played a rather constructive role in the BEPS initiative and has been an active participant in several OECD working parties tasked with the development and further improvement of the framework. In 2016, China\u2019s State Administration of Taxation (SAT) issued regulations that brought the country\u2019s transfer pricing rules in line with international standards. SAT also improved the legal basis for investigating foreign companies over suspected CIT evasion. Finally, China has begun to develop a national tax database which \u2013 as part of the comprehensive Corporate Social Credit System \u2013 will help make corporate finances and tax obligations more transparent.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-to-use-chinese-company-chops\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3\"><style> .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3:active, .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u9380d14d70a8657b8ad1fdc323c6b6f3:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Everything you need to know about company chops and seals in China<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Given China\u2019s long-standing involvement in global tax governance, Beijing\u2019s reaction to the GMCT initiative was therefore rather positive. Asked about the G7 accord, China\u2019s Foreign Ministry stressed that the country is ready to cooperate with other G20 members to establish a comprehensive and inclusive tax framework for multinational corporations and digital services.<\/p>\n<p>After the finance ministers of all G20 countries agreed to endorse the establishment of a global minimum tax of at least 15%, the Chinese Ministry of Finance issued a statement reaffirming its commitment to cooperate with other countries within the OECD framework and to hammer out the details for a GMCT before the summit in October.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For Beijing, the proposed global minimum tax on corporate income therefore not only suits its own domestic agenda but also creates a new space for global cooperation \u2013 this time with the US.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Beijing\u2019s willingness to support the GMCT should come as no surprise. China\u2019s is one of the world\u2019s major victims of corporate tax avoidance. According to a 2017 study by researchers of the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Chinese tax authorities lost over \u00a340 billion in revenue to corporate tax avoidance in 2013 alone. By contrast, the UK \u2013 whose economy in that year was roughly a third of China\u2019s \u2013 only lost around \u00a3700 million.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8190 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-16.43.04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-16.43.04.png 750w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-16.43.04-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-14-at-16.43.04-585x269.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Loss to corporate tax avoidance in 2013 (in \u00a3 billion) (source: UN-WIDER)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Chinese government clearly recognises the problem. When presenting the government\u2019s fiscal priorities for 2021 in May, China\u2019s Finance Minister, Liu Kun, named better tax compliance as the ministry\u2019s principal task, even above spending discipline, efficiency, and supervision.<\/p>\n<p>Another reason behind Beijing\u2019s favourable view towards a GMCT is that is seen as a preferred alternative to the EU\u2019s planned digital service tax (DST). The levy, which was initially intended to tax US tech giants such as Google and Facebook, which so far had booked their European profits in low-tax countries. Interestingly, with its growing tech sector, China thus shares common ground with the US, which has lobbied against the EU initiative and has pushed for a delay of the DST. Beijing, too, sees the DST critically, which it sees as a threat to global trade, preferring the OECD plan.<\/p>\n<p>For Beijing, the proposed global minimum tax on corporate income therefore not only suits its own domestic agenda but also creates a new space for global cooperation \u2013 this time with the US.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-has-shipping-between-the-uk-and-china-become-so-expensive\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc\"><style> .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc:active, .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ufca5cdf11fdba41e90c42277b0b026dc:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Why has shipping between the UK and China become so expensive?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>The CBBC view<\/h4>\n<p>Although China is not a fan of the G7 and prefers the G20, the initiative to establish a framework for global minimum corporate tax is largely in line with China\u2019s own view on international taxation. Following the example of the OECD BEPS policy recommendations, companies and organisations should expect that the Chinese government will follow closely and implement policies similar to those enacted by Western governments.<\/p>\n<p>Similar to the OECD\u2019s framework for BEPS, the GMCT offers China an opportunity to play an active role in global governance while at the same time providing an incentive for domestic tax reform. The implementation of China\u2019s own transfer pricing rules and the development of a national tax database within a corporate social credit system are important examples of this dynamic.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite the growing global reach of Chinese companies such as Alibaba and Shein, the biggest challenges for China\u2019s tax authorities will be closer to home. China\u2019s own tax compliance system is far from complete. Local protectionism and lack of central supervision have long been a major problem for a coherent and effective tax policy. There is also a risk that more contentious tax policies \u2013 such as a possible property tax \u2013 could divert attention and political resources away from a more comprehensive corporate tax reform.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop and the growing fiscal pressure on local governments, foreign companies should therefore expect China\u2019s implementation of the GMCT to be only one among many new tax reforms in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China supports the G7\u2019s initiative for a Global Minimum Corporate Tax, which it prefers to the EU\u2019s digital service tax proposal \u2013 here&#8217;s why, writes Torsten Weller. Relations with China figured prominently at June\u2019s G7 summit in Cornwall. Yet despite many media reports highlighting the differences and potential flash points between Western democracies and the Communist Party in Beijing, the meeting addressed several points where both sides are pretty much&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":8193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[2116,2427,146],"class_list":["post-8187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-g7","tag-paywall","tag-tax"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why China supports the new Global Minimum Corporate Tax - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s why China supports the G7\u2019s initiative for a Global Minimum Corporate Tax, which it prefers to the EU\u2019s digital service tax proposal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-china-supports-the-new-global-minimum-corporate-tax\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why China supports the new Global Minimum Corporate Tax - 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