{"id":8563,"date":"2021-09-21T07:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T07:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=8563"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:50:19","slug":"understanding-the-greater-bay-areas-free-trade-zones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/understanding-the-greater-bay-areas-free-trade-zones\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Greater Bay Area&#8217;s free trade zones"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>What is the difference between a state-level new area, a special economic zone, a development zone, a high-tech zone, and a free trade zone? Greater Bay Insights explains<\/h2>\n<p>The Greater Bay Area (the area linking Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in mainland China around the Pearl River Delta including Guangdong and Shenzhen) was conceived as an integrated economic and commercial hub, designed to make doing business in the region easier.<\/p>\n<p>While the GBA\u2019s various free trade and high-tech zones do make it an attractive place to do business, understanding which preferential policies each one offers and which one is right for your business can be confusing. This article offers a brief explanation of each of the types of zones found in the GBA. However, it is worth noting that these definitions and the areas they apply to are subject to frequent change, so it is always best to check with an expert before embarking on a project in the GBA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7247 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png\" alt=\"launchpad CBBC\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>State-level new area <\/strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u65b0\u533a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is an urban area that has been given an \u201cadministrative readjustment\u201d by the central government and receives preferential policies and privileges granted directly by the State Council. A new area is fairly small, geographically speaking, usually a designated district in a city. Through the establishment of a new area, the central government is signalling that it wants to drive the economic development of that particular area, alter its development trend and ultimately create a rippling economic impact.<\/p>\n<p>China currently has 19 state-level new areas. In the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou\u2019s Nansha and Zhuhai\u2019s Hengqin are New Areas. Others around the country include Shanghai\u2019s Pudong New Area and Xiong\u2019an in Hebei province, the newest, established in 2017.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/chinas-silicon-valley\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95\"><style> .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95:active, .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7911a38d35944040c55259cb6df49b95:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Are these 'Science Cities' set to be China's Silicon Valley?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Special economic zone <\/strong><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is the name given to the original experimental economic jurisdictions first introduced in the late 1970s at the beginning of reform and opening up. Shenzhen and Zhuhai were two of the earliest because they are located opposite the two SARs (Hong Kong and Macau). The scope and focus of SEZs vary, but most boast economic policies such as tax incentives for foreign investment and greater independence from the central government on international trade activities, and have a focus on export-oriented production.<\/p>\n<p>Besides these, there are also Pilot Zones for Comprehensive Reforms (\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a). They are similar, but more focused on particular issues, such as coordinated development between urban and rural areas, or how to strike a balance between environmental protection and economic development.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Economic &amp; technological development zone\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>These are zones that are set up to follow particular industrial development trends in the context of regional development. They became popular in the late 1980s and the early 1990s when the government tried to group companies into industrial clusters. Enterprises in the development zones are granted preferential policies for land usage or tax deductions.<\/p>\n<p>China has a total of 219 state-level economic and technological development zones. Jiangsu province leads with 26, followed by 21 in Zhejiang and 15 in Shandong.<\/p>\n<p>Guangdong has six, located in Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Nansha, Daya Bay (Huizhou), Zengcheng (Guangzhou) and Zhuhai.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-has-shipping-between-the-uk-and-china-become-so-expensive\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322\"><style> .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322:active, .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u58f80697912e176af371dd031295a322:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Why has shipping between the UK and China become so expensive?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>High-tech zone <\/strong><strong>\u9ad8\u65b0\u533a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>High-tech industries have always had plenty of government support. The Ministry of Science and Technology is highly involved in the development of these zones, often providing detailed guidelines on which high-tech zone should focus on which sector.<\/p>\n<p>Each of the nine mainland GBA cities has a state-level high-tech zone. The one in Shenzhen\u2019s Nanshan district is ranked second only to Beijing\u2019s Zhongguancun (often called China\u2019s Silicon Valley and the birthplace of companies like Lenovo) among China\u2019s 157 state-level high-tech zones. Shenzhen\u2019s aims to focus on four industries, namely electronic information, bioengineering, new materials and opto-mechatronics.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dongguan\u2019s Songshan Lake Hi-Tech Zone is seen as an up-and-coming star. It focuses on high-end electronic information, biopharmaceuticals, robotics, new energy and modern service industries<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Guangzhou is no slouch, either. Its high-tech zone in the east of the city was established in 1991 and currently ranks ninth nationally. It is home to Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou Tianhe Software Park, Huanghuagang Technology Park, Non-Governmental High-tech Park and Nansha IT Technology Park.<\/p>\n<p>Dongguan\u2019s Songshan Lake Hi-Tech Zone is seen as an up-and-coming star. It focuses on high-end electronic information, biopharmaceuticals, robotics, new energy and modern service industries. Foshan\u2019s Hi-Tech Zone specialises in automobile and component manufacturing, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, smart home appliances, life sciences and optoelectronic technology.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/what-are-chinas-new-data-protection-and-user-data-laws\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c\"><style> .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c:active, .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uce6c9f0fd8337046a6b8b384086a028c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How will China's new data protection laws affect your business?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4><strong>Free trade zone <\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u8d38\u533a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Free trade zones are generally province-sized areas \u2014 Guangdong is a Free Trade Zone, for example \u2014 and are not necessarily as free as the name implies, i.e. regulations related to tariffs, approvals and management are flexible, not free.<\/p>\n<p>Twelve of China\u2019s provinces are currently designated as Free Trade Zones, including Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shanxi and Hainan.<\/p>\n<p>That being said, it is not the whole province that implements this flexibility. Guangdong\u2019s zone actually only includes three districts: Guangzhou\u2019s Nansha, Shenzhen\u2019s Qianhai and Zhuhai\u2019s Hengqin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greaterbayinsight.com\/understanding-the-zones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>This post originally appeared on our content partner Greater Bay Insight<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7248 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership1-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the difference between a state-level new area, a special economic zone, a development zone, a high-tech zone, and a free trade zone? Greater Bay Insights explains The Greater Bay Area (the area linking Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in mainland China around the Pearl River Delta including Guangdong and Shenzhen) was conceived as an integrated economic and commercial hub, designed to make doing business in the region&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[722,139,431,2427],"class_list":["post-8563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gba","tag-free-trade-zone","tag-gba","tag-greater-bay-area","tag-paywall"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the Greater Bay Area&#039;s free trade zones - Focus - 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