{"id":9427,"date":"2022-02-08T07:30:08","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T07:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=9427"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:45:18","slug":"will-chinas-digital-yuan-replace-wechat-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/will-chinas-digital-yuan-replace-wechat-pay\/","title":{"rendered":"Will China\u2019s digital yuan replace WeChat Pay?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>China has finally launched an app for its digital currency, the e-CNY, which is even available to athletes attending the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But does the digital <em>yuan<\/em> app have the potential to replace WeChat and Alipay?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">2022 kicked off with a major leap forward for the e-CNY, also known as the digital <em>yuan<\/em>, as the beta version of the digital <em>yuan<\/em> app was officially launched on iOS and Android. Although the app has been available to some users in China for over a year under limited pilot programs, this is the first time the app is freely available for anyone to download and use in any of the selected pilot cities (see below). The digital <em>yuan<\/em> app is currently only available on Chinese app stores and only available in Chinese.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Users in the following 12 cities across China can now pay for goods and services with the digital <em>yuan<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">Beijing<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Shanghai<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Shenzhen<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Suzhou<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Chengdu<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Changsha<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Xi\u2019an<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Qingdao<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Dalian<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Hainan Province<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province (one of the locations for the Winter Olympics)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Xiong\u2019an New Area, Hebei Province<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Sign-up is possible through seven traditional commercial banks and two online banks, all Chinese:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\">ICBC<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Agricultural Bank of China<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Bank of China<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">China Construction Bank<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Bank of Communications<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Postal Savings Bank of China<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">China Merchant\u2019s Bank<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">WeBank (WeChat Pay)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">MyBank (Alipay)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Shortly after the launch of the app, the <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/tencent-buys-universal-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tencent<\/a>-owned messaging app and payment platform WeChat announced that it would begin allowing users to select the digital yuan as a payment option to pay for services. With over 1.2 billion users, of which around 750 million are active on a daily basis, this development could give significant exposure to the digital <em>yuan<\/em>, which some analysts say faces stiff competition from other online payment platforms \u2013 including WeChat itself.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/chinas-economic-outlook-for-2022\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460\"><style> .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460:active, .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ue0a838c944a83e60610000f12ca41460:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">China's economic outlook for 2022<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">What is the digital yuan?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\">The digital <em>yuan<\/em>, officially called the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DC\/EP), is a digitised version of China\u2019s legal currency, the <em>renminbi<\/em> (RMB). It is issued by China\u2019s central bank, the People\u2019s Bank of China (PBOC). It is designed mainly to be used for high-frequency, small-scale retail purchases and transactions. The digital <em>yuan<\/em> forms part of the monetary base (M0) of the country, which means the digital currency makes up a portion of the \u2018cash\u2019 that is in circulation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">It is important to note that the e-CNY is not a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-china-has-influenced-global-cryptocurrency-markets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cryptocurrency<\/a>, since it does not operate based on blockchain and is issued by a central bank (i.e., it is not decentralised like other forms of cryptocurrency).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The PBOC first began trialling the digital <em>yuan<\/em> app in April 2020 when it launched internal testing in four cities. This pilot programme has since gradually been expanded through invites and cash incentives to eventually reach 140 million registered users by October 2021, according to the PBOC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In May 2021 it was also announced that the e-CNY would be integrated into <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/the-latest-on-chinas-anti-trust-crackdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alibaba<\/a>\u2019s services ecosystem. This allows users of Alibaba\u2019s food delivery app ele.me, grocery delivery app <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/china-consumer-tribes-uk-china-consumer-week-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hema Fresh<\/a>, and e-commerce platforms Taobao and Tmall, to pay for orders using the e-CNY \u2013 even though the digital currency is a direct competitor to Alibaba\u2019s payment platform, Alipay.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-china-has-influenced-global-cryptocurrency-markets\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f\"><style> .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f:active, .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u15532acd832d205c241bb6fe5a79ff5f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How China has influenced global cryptocurrency markets<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Can foreigners use the digital yuan?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\">At the moment, non-Chinese citizens are not able to buy e-CNY. However, there are channels through which foreigners can buy and trade in physical RMB \u2013 such as buying RMB in cash or buying RMB currency futures. As the e-CNY has the same value as the physical RMB, this remains an option for foreign investors looking to buy RMB.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Foreigners are, however, able to use e-CNY through the digital <em>yuan<\/em> app, <span class=\"s1\">\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/span> <i>shuzi renminbi<\/i>, with a few caveats. Most importantly, they must be located in one of the 12 pilot cities or areas and have a bank account at one of the approved Chinese banks. Foreigners can also only use the lowest level wallet functions in the digital <em>yuan<\/em> app, which has a RMB 5,000 (\u00a3582) daily and RMB 50,000 (\u00a35,837) yearly spending limit.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Is the digital yuan being used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\">China has made the digital <em>yuan<\/em> available for foreign visitors at the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This is said to be an opportunity for the PBOC to make its international debut of the e-CNY, with foreign visitors being able to use the currency through cards and wristbands (which currently appear not to be available elsewhere).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">However, given the very limited number of people that will be able to visit the Olympic sites \u2013 China recently announced it would not sell any tickets to the public \u2013 the audience for this international debut will be considerably smaller than what had presumably been hoped for.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/the-best-2022-beijing-winter-olympics-advertising-campaigns\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4\"><style> .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4:active, .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf829d39b16d718c49e1fa97f4995dca4:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">The best 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics advertising campaigns<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Will the digital yuan be popular?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\">The digital <em>yuan<\/em> app lacks the advantage of WeChat and Alipay of being already embedded into a larger \u2018super app\u2019 that has a whole ecosystem of services and functions, and which are already explosively popular.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Nevertheless, a shift in <a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-you-should-care-about-farming-focused-tech-platform-pinduoduo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer attitudes toward big tech<\/a> companies could also help propel the e-CNY. This is already beginning to happen, as suspicion and frustration over unfair consumer practices and concern over personal data protection arise. If the digital <em>yuan<\/em> can successfully position itself as a more secure digital payment option, it could begin to gain some ground.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>A version of this article was first published by China Briefing, which is produced by\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/click.dezshira.com\/c\/6\/?T=MTQxNTY1NzM%3AMDItYjIwMzQzLTljMDI4MTFjMTY4OTQ1OWE4MWI5MmIxNWJkZThkZWY2%3Acm9oaW5pLnNpbmdoQGRlenNoaXJhLmNvbQ%3AbGVhZC05OWNkZTM0YjNkYWFlODExYTk2ZTAwMGQzYWEzMDZmMC00NGRiOGYzMGVmNTM0YzRkYjlhY2M2ZmE3MWY4YTg2MA%3AZmFsc2U%3ANTI%3A%3AaHR0cDovL3d3dy5kZXpzaGlyYS5jb20vP19jbGRlZT1jbTlvYVc1cExuTnBibWRvUUdSbGVuTm9hWEpoTG1OdmJRJTNkJTNkJnJlY2lwaWVudGlkPWxlYWQtOTljZGUzNGIzZGFhZTgxMWE5NmUwMDBkM2FhMzA2ZjAtNDRkYjhmMzBlZjUzNGM0ZGI5YWNjNmZhNzFmOGE4NjAmZXNpZD05MWM1OWI3ZC0yNjM5LWViMTEtYTgxMy0wMDBkM2EwODViMGY&amp;K=WdczSFTU68ZBYzR_-NTMGg\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>Dezan Shira\u00a0&amp; Associates<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>. The firm assists foreign investors throughout Asia from offices\u00a0<\/i><span class=\"s2\"><i>across the world<\/i><\/span><i>.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China has finally launched an app for its digital currency, the e-CNY, which is even available to athletes attending the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But does the digital yuan app have the potential to replace WeChat and Alipay? 2022 kicked off with a major leap forward for the e-CNY, also known as the digital yuan, as the beta version of the digital yuan app was officially launched on iOS&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":9429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[2186,2188,2187,2427],"class_list":["post-9427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-digital-currency","tag-digital-yuan","tag-e-cny","tag-paywall"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Will China\u2019s digital yuan replace WeChat Pay? - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Does the app for China&#039;s digital currency, the e-CNY (also known as the digital yuan), have the potential to replace WeChat and Alipay?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/will-chinas-digital-yuan-replace-wechat-pay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Will China\u2019s digital yuan replace WeChat Pay? 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