{"id":9572,"date":"2022-02-28T07:30:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T07:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=9572"},"modified":"2025-05-08T09:43:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:43:53","slug":"why-what-china-is-reading-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-what-china-is-reading-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"Why what China is reading matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>From <em>xianxia <\/em>(alternate reality) to <em>danmei <\/em>(boys love) novels<em>, a<\/em>\u00a0new book on reading in China reveals just how different Chinese readers are from their Western counterparts. <strong>Paul French<\/strong> caught up with author Megan Walsh to find out more<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Knowing what China is reading is useful for anyone trying to better understand the Chinese consumer and Chinese society. It\u2019s a great addition to our knowledge of trends, tastes, consumption and, of course, the limits of what can be said and read. Knowing what a society is reading shows us its obsessions, fascinations and regional and demographic differences. In <i>The Subplot: What China is Reading and Why it Matters<\/i> (Columbia Global Reports), Megan Walsh has done an incredible job pulling together all the strands of what China is reading right now \u2014 which authors, genres and styles, as well as <em>how<\/em> they are reading (online, e-books, hard copy). It\u2019s a surprising and revealing book showing that Chinese readers are very different from their Western counterparts.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Megan studied Chinese literature and film at SOAS in London and regularly writes about and reviews Chinese fiction for many major newspapers and journals. Paul French caught up with Walsh to talk about Chinese fiction tastes and trends.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7247 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png\" alt=\"launchpad CBBC\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-general-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">There\u2019s so much to talk about in this book, but I\u2019d like to focus on Chapter 3 which you title \u2018The Factory: The Business of Online Escapism.\u2019 I think the Chinese online literature market is fascinating because we don\u2019t really have any equivalent in Britain and it\u2019s about what stories compel readers so much that they are paying to read new chapters all the time. Can you give us a brief overview of China\u2019s online reading platforms, the size and scope of what they\u2019re publishing and how many people use them?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p2\">Chinese online fiction is, in short, the largest, self-generating industry of unregulated, free-market fiction in the world, and the quality is usually pretty poor. Still, it boasts impressive statistics. There are an estimated 450 million active readers and 17 million authors vying to catch and keep \u201ceyeballs.\u201d Most platforms, including Hongxiu, Jinjiang Literature City (Jjwxc), Qidian and China Literature operate a pay-per-chapter system, which has created a culture of serialisation. It has nurtured a rather dog-eat-dog approach to writing, with writers often plagiarising other people\u2019s work and deploying sloppy clickbait tactics in order to keep updating and keep people reading. Novels are cancelled if they don\u2019t attract enough visits, while the most popular romance and fantasy titles might be snapped up for highly coveted and extremely lucrative TV, anime or gaming adaptations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/want-to-understand-the-chinese-economy-in-2021-start-with-these-books\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb\"><style> .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb:active, .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u5e48d02d5bffa0def4b173166efd73eb:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Want to understand the Chinese economy in 2021? Start with these books<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">Online platforms, the largest of which is Tencent\u2019s China Literature, do not think of themselves as publishers, but instead IP cultivation powerhouses, in which the main aim of novel-writing is, basically, mercenary. China Literature sees itself as the new Disney, a media and entertainment behemoth that generates and capitalises on its own IP, with its own TV and movie production companies, including New Classics Media. While its growth has somewhat plateaued in China, it now has its sights set on international expansion, setting up Webnovel and Inkstone, platforms to showcase translated online Chinese fiction as well as a platform for international writers themselves \u2014 a canny move given how popular fan fiction is becoming these days. Webnovel is already very popular in the West, and mired in controversy, with poor regulations to prevent plagiarism and giving writers little opportunity to have a meaningful, individualised presence online.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">It seems to me that online reading is where genre really exists in China \u2014 both familiar genres such as crime, fantasy and romance, as well as what you call \u201cmale oriented titles,\u201d \u201cface slapping books\u201d and \u201c<em>xianxia<\/em>\u201d or immortal hero novels. Can you tell us which genres are most popular and which of them replicate what we have in the West or are\u00a0unique to China?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p2\">The biggest overlaps between China and the West are fan fiction and teen romance. In terms of genres that are unique to China, traditional <i>wuxia<\/i> (the mythical world of martial arts heroes popularised by <i>Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon<\/i>) and the newer fantastical realm of <i>xianxia<\/i> are the most notable. Like <i>wuxia<\/i>, <i>xianxia <\/i>novels take place in a mythic alternate reality, but it has shunned the camaraderie, moral compass and magical realism of <i>wuxia<\/i> stories and replaced it with dimension-bending worlds in which an often shameless, militantly individualistic protagonist spends thousands of chapters levelling up and smiting opponents to achieve his own immortality and omnipotence. As a result, <i>xianxia<\/i> is completely detached from reality. Often referred to as \u201ccultivation novels,\u201d <i>xianxia<\/i> narratives are plotted more like a computer game in which new weapons, superpowers and enemies differentiate one chapter from another. Amoral, self-obsessed hotheads are, of course, not to the taste of the CCP, who want self-sacrificing socialist heroes, and the crackdown on <i>xianxia<\/i> is already in full swing. Beyond this, there are in excess of 200 genres \u2014 things like tomb-raiding sagas, gaming or avatar-style romances and workplace politics \u2014 but created within the same climate as all the others, they tend to be deceptively, rather than thrillingly, diverse. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9576\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Subplot-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Subplot-cover.jpg 600w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Subplot-cover-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Subplot-cover-585x878.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Can you talk a little about online novels aimed specifically at female readers?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p2\">Unsurprisingly, romance dominates female-orientated fiction and is the feeder lane for the most popular TV adaptations. Romance \u2014 and fiction about it \u2014 was effectively banned under Mao; back then one\u2019s heart belonged to the Party. In 1980, Zhang Jie\u2019s short story <i>Love Must Not Be Forgotten<\/i>, about a female cadre who was never able to act on her feelings, reignited romance as both a subject and a human right. And as far as heteronormative romances go, young online novelists are certainly making up for lost time. The internet is flooded with girl-next-door protagonists (widely seen as self-inserts) who captivate the heart of a celebrity, tycoon, feudal aristocrat or immortal god. Other girls in the story are routinely depicted as shameless deceivers, trying to steal the man\u2019s affections (much to the mixed pleasure and outrage of online readers who comment feverishly on associated forums). The wealth and status of the male love interest is baked into the dynamic, so much so that the romance often begins as a purely financial arrangement: a girl agrees to carry a CEO\u2019s baby or signs a loveless marriage contract to a tycoon who is wedded to his work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">It is, therefore, quite revealing that the most popular romances for young girls are in fact <i>danmei <\/i>or boy\u2019s love (BL) novels. They are written by and for young heterosexual girls about male lovers. The main reason for their popularity is widely thought to be that educated, only-child girls who receive the same pressures as their male peers \u2013 but fewer of their freedoms, particularly in relationships \u2013 find imagining themselves as boys without any of the burdens that come with being a liberated woman.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/the-best-2022-beijing-winter-olympics-advertising-campaigns\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56\"><style> .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56:active, .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua6ac050d5f899cf3e1e6e11be573bb56:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">The best 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics advertising campaigns<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Clearly, the Party is keen to see certain sorts of fiction dominate \u2014 \u201csaints and martyrs\u201d as you say \u2014 and are also rather distrustful and wary of online reading platforms. What\u2019s emerging in this new, somewhat more controlled, cultural moment, and is anyone buying it?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p2\">I think the popularity and scale of online fantasies has taken the Party by surprise, and they are desperately trying to reclaim control of production and content. Several websites, in particular Jjwxc, which hosts the majority of <i>danmei<\/i> novels, have had to undergo \u201crectification\u201d and commit to a higher socialist rating in terms of the content they host. The government has set up its own University of Online Fiction, devoted to realism and patriotic narratives, and commissioned \u201cRed Stories\u201d in which it has been claimed that superhero narratives can simply be mapped on to the stories of China\u2019s red heroes from history. I genuinely don\u2019t know how popular these propagandist novels will be \u2013 it is arguably one of the hardest things to gauge. The government don\u2019t want to see its socialist heroes floundering in fact or fiction. But certainly, just as many action movies have done in the West, screen depictions of China being the world\u2019s moral, technological and military trailblazer have been incredibly popular in recent years. Whether or not patriotism works on the page too, and I suspect it doesn\u2019t, we are yet to see.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Are reading tastes national or are the cities reading differently to the countryside and younger readers differently to older readers? How segmented is the market?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"p2\">I genuinely don\u2019t think I can answer with any authority, but I can say what I imagine to the be case. There is obviously still a huge divide between rural and urban residents in terms of access to quality education and opportunity. By extension, there are big differences in lifestyle for those living in third or fourth-tier cities compared to those in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. It wouldn\u2019t surprise me to find out that those with less economic mobility and perceived cultural capital were more likely to be drawn to escapist fantasies, while self-help titles dominate reading habits in the bigger cities. Many fantasy readers refer to themselves with a degree of ironic pride as <i>diaosi<\/i> (variously translated as \u201cpenis hairs\u201d or \u201closers\u201d); they are only too aware of the stark difference between the superheroes and irresistible heroines they read about and their own lowly status. But this is, of course, all relative. Young people who fail to ace the <i>gaokao<\/i> and get a high-earning job in Shanghai are also likely to feel the strain, and seek consolation in fiction, in computer games, in movie theatres.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/will-chinese-sports-brand-anta-overtake-nike-and-adidas\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7\"><style> .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7:active, .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0892acf540196cfe7904cb15840ad3f7:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Will Chinese sports brand Anta overtake Nike and Adidas? \u00a0<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">In many ways, the internet has democratised reading tastes in a way that wasn\u2019t imaginable even ten years ago. The internet has meant that a steel worker can make money writing fiction by night, and it has nurtured the growing trove of wonderful migrant worker poetry published on various online platforms that, steeped in cultural and literary references, suggest that many of these apparently \u201cuncultured\u201d rural workers are in fact better read than the urban elites who invariably binge trashy fiction on their daily commute. As far as the older generations go, the literary types are incredibly well versed in both Chinese and translated world fiction, but have a penchant for social realism. Ge Fei wrote an interesting novella called <i>The Invisibility Cloak<\/i> (translated by Canaan Morse) about the few middle-aged eccentrics who go against the flow, whilst everyone else is moving in the same, homogenising direction of wanting more money and more stuff. If there were to be a national taste, the restless desire to change one\u2019s fate at this time of economic ascension, either through hard work, graft or idle fantasy, has probably had the biggest impact on the kinds of books people are reading and writing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-9577\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-1024x1019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-1024x1019.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-1536x1528.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-1920x1911.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-1170x1164.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1-585x582.jpg 585w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Megan-Walsh-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><b>W<\/b>hat or who are you reading right now? Can you suggest a few books to us, preferably translated, that are useful for getting a handle on contemporary Chinese literary tastes?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"p5\">For a mix of titles reflecting various aspects of Chinese literary (and not so literary) culture, you could try combining something like <i>The Day the Sun Died <\/i>by Yan Lianke (trans. Carlos Rojas<i>), Iron Moon: An Anthology of Chinese Migrant Worker Poetry<\/i> (trans. Eleanor Goodman), <i>I Shall Seal the Heavens<\/i> by Er Gen (trans. Death Blade), <i>Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation<\/i> by MXTX, <i>In the Name of the People <\/i>by Zhou Meisen (trans. Emily Hein), <i>A Perfect Crime<\/i> by A Yi (trans. Anna Holmwood) and <i>Invisible Planets<\/i>: 10 Visions of the Future from China (trans. Ken Liu).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From xianxia (alternate reality) to danmei (boys love) novels, a\u00a0new book on reading in China reveals just how different Chinese readers are from their Western counterparts. Paul French caught up with author Megan Walsh to find out more Knowing what China is reading is useful for anyone trying to better understand the Chinese consumer and Chinese society. It\u2019s a great addition to our knowledge of trends, tastes, consumption and, of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[366,2427,2192],"class_list":["post-9572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-books","tag-paywall","tag-reading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why what China is reading matters - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Megan Walsh&#039;s new book on reading in China reveals that Chinese readers are very different from their Western counterparts \u2013 here&#039;s how\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-what-china-is-reading-matters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why what China is reading matters - 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