{"id":9679,"date":"2022-03-15T07:30:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T07:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/?p=9679"},"modified":"2025-04-23T09:44:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:44:22","slug":"where-does-the-uk-china-trade-relationship-stand-in-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/where-does-the-uk-china-trade-relationship-stand-in-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Where does the UK-China trade relationship stand in 2022?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In considering UK-China trade from China\u2019s perspective, the UK appears to leave a lot to be desired as a trade partner, and the fact that the UK has not had a high-level trade dialogue in recent years is starting to set it apart among its peers, writes Joe Cash<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The prospect of UK-China trade talks recently caused a furore in Parliament. The notion that the government would want to resume the UK-China Joint Economic and Trade Commission (JETCo) was nothing short of a scandal for some MPs. Fortunately for them, the JETCo has been postponed. A lack of preparation time and concern that both sides would bring less to the table than they\u2019d have hoped is the official explanation for its delay. But a JETCo is a far cry from the trade talks various backbench MPs were bristling over. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It would have been an odd principle to hold on to had this continued, considering that, in reality, a JETCo merely serves to signal that trade matters. And there would have been a long way to go before the UK and China found themselves signing a trade deal. Indeed, that would have been to misunderstand the purpose of a JETCo, which, at the most, exists to display a willingness to talk trade \u2014 which is obviously important in a diplomatic context. After all, the UK does maintain a trade relationship with China \u2014 adding around \u00a313.5 billion to Britain\u2019s economy every year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png\" alt=\"launchpad gateway\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-gateway-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The prospect of talks on UK-China trade is of interest to Beijing, and they need not be formal trade talks surrounding the feasibility of a UK-China Free Trade Agreement. As China has proven time and again with the EU, the US and other markets, a brief bilateral on a topic as bland as regional indicators would do. But the UK needs to show it is willing to countenance China. The relationship needs to progress. As China\u2019s diplomats understandably continue to point out, their country isn\u2019t going anywhere, and, if that wasn\u2019t enough, it now has more trade partners than any other country \u2014 and the UK is just one of them.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">That the UK has not had any high-level trade consultations with China in recent years is beginning to make it a bit of an outlier: France concluded an Economic &amp; Financial Dialogue (EFD) with China just before Christmas; Germany participated in similar bilateral consultations last April; the US has been negotiating with Beijing right through the pandemic; while Japan and South Korea have been meeting with Chinese officials for both trilateral and multilateral trade negotiations for close to a decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">However, UK-China trade relations appear to have stalled \u2014 even if the value of the trade relationship continues to grow. And as David Rennie and Bill Bishop explained so well recently, that makes the UK a target for China\u2019s \u2018Wolf Warrior\u2019 diplomats, who, rightly or wrongly, feel that the UK is not buying into China\u2019s rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/winners-of-the-2022-china-scotland-business-awards-announced\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad\"><style> .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad:active, .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u17da814b51006e2d9f8d47271a0283ad:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Winners of the 2022 China-Scotland Business Awards announced<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Background<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The UK is an important trade partner to China. Britain is Beijing\u2019s eighth-largest goods export market and fourth by the measure of outbound direct investment. Remove Hong Kong from the equation, and the UK gets its foot on the podium in terms of China\u2019s preferred investment destinations. However, the UK has, at least as far as the trade data is concerned, so far refrained from buying into China\u2019s rise. The UK is not a prominent direct investor into the Mainland, ranking outside of China\u2019s top 10 sources of foreign direct investment (FDI), nor is it a major supplier of goods exports. There clearly is scope for the UK to grow in this regard, for it sits behind analogous markets such as Germany and the Netherlands. But by sitting outside China\u2019s various free trade and investment agreements and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the UK is at a disadvantage compared with China\u2019s other trade partners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9681\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-1024x399.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-1024x399.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-1536x598.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-1170x455.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16-585x228.png 585w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.29.16.png 1588w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The above trade partners can also be grouped according to the following free trade and investment regimes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9682\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-1024x364.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-1024x364.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-1536x547.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-1170x416.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14-585x208.png 585w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screenshot-2022-03-14-at-12.30.14.png 1621w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Excluding the British Virgin Islands, only Brazil, Canada, India, and the UK are not part of an agreement also containing China. But even in this list, Britain stands out. While relations between Beijing and Canberra and Beijing and New Delhi are on ice, excusing their lack of diplomatic engagement on trade, Brazil has at least held high-level trade talks with China between the present day and the start of the pandemic. The last UKChina high-level economic forum was the EFD that took place in London in 2019.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The UK is further disadvantaged by the fact that it has not even had the chance to hold discussions aimed at remedying issues in the trading relationship at the side-lines of multilateral meetings which include China. While Australia and China have formally frozen bilateral trade talks concerning their FTA, the pair continued to talk trade at meetings concerning the RCEP\u2019s ratification. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Similarly, despite the Dutch parliament being one of the first European legislatures to apply sanctions on China over Xinjiang, the Netherlands\u2019 trade negotiators retain a line to their Chinese counterparts through the European Commission and their efforts to resuscitate the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) with China. Indeed, as the UK is no longer a member of the European Union, where such trade issues are the competence of Brussels, as it is for France, Germany, and the Netherlands, it is now down to Whitehall, so the UK cannot deploy a \u2018good cop, bad cop\u2019 strategy with Beijing because it has fewer irons in the fire.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">All of this is to say that considering all China\u2019s major trading partners, only the UK has refrained from giving even a tacit endorsement of China taking on a more prominent role in international political economy by entertaining the notion of closer trade ties, even if those ties are maintained by virtue of mutual membership of a multilateral trade agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/how-will-the-uks-national-security-and-investment-act-affect-uk-china-collaboration\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67\"><style> .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67:active, .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub5e641551e74bf5c236ecb6e284d6e67:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">How will the UK\u2019s National Security and Investment Act affect UK-China collaboration?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What about commercial activity within China?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Unfortunately, for all the talk of how much UK plc is \u2018In China, for China,\u2019 the picture isn\u2019t any prettier by measure of commercial activity within China.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is possible to measure this by examining what is known as Mode 3 export data. Drawn from companies operating in China and scaled up at aggregate level, Mode 3 considers services provided by a foreign-invested enterprise as an export. For example, if a London head-quartered accountancy firm uses its commercial presence in Shanghai to audit a Chinese state-owned enterprise and the entire transaction takes place within the Mainland, that transaction counts as a Mode 3 export. However, Mode 3 is still a very experimental way of analysing two countries\u2019 trade relationship, and too often it gives a warped view of the partnership \u2014 for example, British Mode 3 exports to China were apparently worth \u00a314.3 billion in 2018, close to trebling the \u00a35.2 billion of other services the UK exported to China which were measured conventionally.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">But the UK\u2019s numbers are hardly exemplary even when Mode 3 exports are included. France, for example, exported \u00a346 billion more in Mode 3 exports to China in 2018 than the UK. Thus, even when factoring in Mode 3, the UK remains a relatively average trade partner at best, joining the Netherlands, Italy, and Sweden with Mode 3 export volumes of around \u00a315 billion per year \u2014 far behind the behemoth that is German industry in China, which recorded \u00a3164 billion in Mode 3 exports that same year.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/why-do-more-than-50-of-british-imports-go-to-beijing-and-shanghai\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae\"><style> .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae:active, .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8b53a9f6d58c2007a629b7ed5fb5a9ae:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">Why do more than 50% of British imports go to Beijing and Shanghai?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What about cross-border investment from Hong Kong?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is widely recognised that Hong Kong distorts the values of bilateral trade flows because it is such a prominent conduit into the China market \u2014 Hong Kong\u2019s trade to GDP rate stands around 259%. As a result, it is very difficult to account for the value of British trade and investment traversing Hong Kong on its way into the Mainland. Professor Shaun Breslin of the University of Warwick has tried to disaggregate Chinese trade that passes through Hong Kong in order to work out the real direction of that trade. However, even with the relatively sophisticated data from the Hong Kong Customs Bureau used by Breslin, his research results in a method that provides a loose estimate at best.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Breslin posits that 84.65% of goods that arrive in Hong Kong are re-routed to the Mainland. Taking the Office for National Statistics 2020 data for goods exports to Hong Kong as a reference, that would add an estimated \u00a36.85 billion to UK goods exports to China \u2014 just under half the value of goods exported from the UK to China directly that year. That still leaves the UK far outside the Top 10 of China\u2019s import partners. In terms of trade in services, Mode 3 data reveals that UK companies recorded \u00a336 billion worth of transactions that would count as this form of export to Hong Kong in 2019. However, it is not possible to estimate accurately how much of that was in support of Mainland Chinese corporate entities. Food for thought, though.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/when-will-shipping-between-the-uk-and-china-recover\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"dofollow\" class=\"u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459\"><style> .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #E74C3C!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459:active, .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u713daf4d394ad8aa002e1f243d5ce459:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } <\/style><div style=\"padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;\"><span class=\"ctaText\">Read Also<\/span>&nbsp; <span class=\"postTitle\">When will shipping between the UK and China recover?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The CBBC View<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It seems clear that the UK could be a better trade partner, not least based on how it compares with analogous markets such as Germany. That is not to say that UK companies are not doing well in China. They are \u2014 China is the UK\u2019s third-largest export market. However, the UK is falling behind by several measures, chiefly exports, FDI into China, and trade diplomacy. That could bring problems for British exporters in the long run. The Chinese government\u2019s attention might not last forever, and with its trade officials so involved with the representatives of countries that are also members of the RCEP or the EU-China CAI, for example, it is easy to imagine the UK falling down the pecking order \u2014 especially considering that Britain is also a less significant bilateral trade partner than many of those states. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Indeed, as the trade data demonstrates, at present, Britain simply isn\u2019t buying into China\u2019s rise. Not even tacitly, as one could present the members of RCEP as doing. In addition, China is aware that its officials are interacting with the government of a country whose Parliament has indicated it will not support deepening trade ties with China. Hence it is our view that the UK government needs a coherent and consistent China strategy. And it needs to have the support of both the government and MPs in the Chamber. The result of its absence is that the UK is losing ground in China in trade and investment. The resumption of the JETCo and an EFD would be a good first step \u2014 but what would be better is if these meetings had been held consistently in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/lp-cta-membership2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png\" alt=\"Launchpad membership 2\" width=\"4680\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2.png 4680w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1920x322.png 1920w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-1170x197.png 1170w, https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lp-membership2-585x98.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4680px) 100vw, 4680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In considering UK-China trade from China\u2019s perspective, the UK appears to leave a lot to be desired as a trade partner, and the fact that the UK has not had a high-level trade dialogue in recent years is starting to set it apart among its peers, writes Joe Cash The prospect of UK-China trade talks recently caused a furore in Parliament. The notion that the government would want to resume&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":9687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2169],"tags":[2427,137,693],"class_list":["post-9679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-paywall","tag-trade","tag-uk-china-trade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where does the UK-China trade relationship stand in 2022? - Focus - China Britain Business Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The UK isn&#039;t a particularly good trade partner to China, and hasn&#039;t had a high-level trade dialogue since 2019 \u2013 here&#039;s why that&#039;s a problem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/focus.cbbc.org\/where-does-the-uk-china-trade-relationship-stand-in-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Where does the UK-China trade relationship stand in 2022? 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